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Preface
The Resource Coordination Policy
Committee
How Our Flood Problems Developed
Existing Services and Programs
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State Programs
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Stormwater Programs
Watersheds
Of The Chicago Metropolitan Area
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Fox River Watershed Project Status
Projects of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
1
MCHENRY AND ALGONQUIN DAM/FOX RIVER
(Continuing Authority - Sec. 205)
The project calls for increased gating capacity at the McHenry and
Algonquin dams to allow greater management of the Chain-of-Lakes for flood
control purposes. With the new gates, more water could be moved downstream
in anticipation of a flood event. The effect would be to reduce water levels
above the dam, creating storage which could be used to reduce the impacts
of a large storm. Flood damages would also be reduced downstream by reducing
the peak flow. Flood damages would be reduced above Algonquin Dam through
the Chain-of-Lakes area. The local sponsor is the State of Illinois, Department
of Natural Resources.
COST: Maintenance: Office of Water Resources
STATUS: Construction scheduled for 1998-2000.
Projects of the Office of Water Resources
2
WAUBANSEE CREEK LEVEE & RESERVOIR
FLOOD STORAGE: 50 acre-feet
LEVEE: 3,000 feet
FLOOD PROTECTION TO: 60 homes in Park View Estate Subdivision, Village
of Montgomery on Fox River
COST: Construction - $914,000 (OWR)
LAND - $119,000 (Montgomery)
MAINTENANCE: Montgomery
STATUS: Completed in 1979
3 OTTER CREEK CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT
LENGTH: 5,295 feet
FLOOD PROTECTION TO: City of Elgin
COST: Construction - $281,200 (OWR)
LAND - City of Elgin
MAINTENANCE: City of Elgin
STATUS: Completed in 1982
4 INDIAN CREEK RESERVOIR AND CHANNEL MODIFICATION
PHASE I—Reservoir
PHASE II—Channel Improvement
FLOOD STORAGE: 310 acre-feet
CHANNEL LENGTH: 8,400 feet
FLOOD PROTECTION TO: 130 homes in Aurora and Aurora Township
COST: Construction -
Phase I - $3,697,900 (OWR)
Phase II - $1,100,000 (Estimated)
LAND - 55 acres, $600,000 (Estimate, City of Aurora)
MAINTENANCE: City of Aurora
STATUS: Phase I completed in 1994
STATUS: Phase II scheduled for construction in 1998-99
Projects of the Lake County Stormwater Management
5 WILLIAMS PARK FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT
PURPOSE: Improve drainage, and remove homes from the floodplain
PHASE I: Berm installation on hold
PHASE II: Home buyout scheduled for completion in 1989/99
FLOOD PROTECTION TO: Williams Park
Subdivision, Wauconda
PHASE I CONSTRUCTION - $600,000
PHASE II COST: $480,000 (75% FEMA, 25% Local)
MAINTENANCE: Williams Park Improvement Association
STATUS: Phase I on hold; Phase II scheduled for 1999
Fox River Watershed Program Status
Floodwater Management Planning
The
Corps of Engineers investigated the water resource problems and needs of
the Fox River mainstem to provide a plan for developing, utilizing, and
conserving the river’s water and related land resources. The Fox River
Basin has a drainage area of 2,580 square miles and includes parts of both
Illinois and Wisconsin. The character of the basin varies from resort-type
developments in the north to predominantly rural areas in the south. The
Fox River flows through the Chain-of-Lakes area, which contains several
inter-connected lakes in northern Illinois.
Among the study’s objectives were flood control, floodplain management,
wastewater management, including storm water runoff, regional water supply,
water quality control, recreation, fish and wildlife conservation protection
and enhancement of aesthetic qualities, and other measures for enhancement
and protection of the environment on the river.
The feasibility report was completed in 1996 with recommendations for two
50’-wide hydraulically operated gates, one at Algonquin Dam and one at
McHenry Dam, to allow greater management of the Chain of Lakes for flood
control purposes. Flood damages would be reduced above Algonquin Dam through
the Chain of Lakes area. Construction is expected to begin in 1998.
Floodplain Regulations
The Illinois Office of Water Resources regulates floodways throughout the
Fox River Watershed in Illinois. Construction proposed within floodway
areas must be permitted by OWR and not have significant adverse impacts.
DuPage County Stormwater Management Commission) and the Lake County Stormwater
Management Commission are implementing a program to study, define, remap
and protect the floodplains and natural depressional storage area within
the County. Off-site increases in runoff are not allowed. Of the 26 sub-watersheds
in Lake County , 7 are in some phase of study. DuPage County has already
implemented these regulations. (See DuPage River writeup, page 44)
Stream Maintenance
DuPage County Stormwater Management Division has implemented a stream maintenance
program on main stem streams and tributaries in DuPage County. The program
goals are to protect the hydraulic capacity of the streams in such a manner
to also protect other stream corridor use such as habitat protection, water
quality, aesthetics, and recreation. Streams are inspected and videotaped.
Cleaning consists of debris removal from the entire stream corridor, selective
cutting and pruning. Woody debris is used by the County’s solid waste composting
program.
Land Protection Program
DuPage
County Stormwater Management Committee and Lake County Stormwater Management
Commission are implementing a sediment and erosion control regulatory program
within the respective counties. The regulations are embodied in the Stormwater
Ordinance and will regulate construction activities to reduce erosion and
sedimentation. The Lake County Watershed Development Ordinance (WDO) is
being enforced throughout the watershed.
Fox River Ecosystem Partnership
The Fox River Ecosystem Partnership (FREP) formed in September 1996.
The partnership is part of the Illinois Department of Natural Resources
Conservation 2000 program, a six-year State of Illinois initiative
to enhance nature protection and outdoor recreation by reversing the decline
of the state's ecosystems. The formation of FREP was initiated by the Fox
Waterway Agency and Kane and Kendall County Forest Preserve Districts inviting
partners to come together for the purposes of watershed planning. FREP
brings together a diversity of partners throughout the watershed, from
interested citizens to grass roots organizations, and governmental agencies.
In January 1998 a watershed planning committee formed to initiate the creation
of a watershed plan for the 1,720 square mile watershed. Six general
areas of concern were identified by this committee including: habitat,
water quality, stormwater, recreation, land- use and education. Six action
teams under these headings have the task of making recommendations
to address concerns within their area. The Watershed Planning Committee
will utilize the recommendations of the Action Teams to formulate the watershed
plan.
Kane County Stormwater Management Planning Committee
Stream Maintenance
Kane County Department of Environmental Management is implementing a stream
maintenance program on main stem streams and tributaries in Kane County.
The program goals are to protect the hydraulic capacity of the streams
in such a manner to also protect other stream corridor uses such as habitat
protection, water quality, aesthetics, and recreation. Streams are inspected
and videotaped. Cleaning consists of debris removal from the entire stream
corridor.
Blackberry Creek Watershed Plan
Overview: Blackberry Creek is a high priority watershed in Kane and Kendall
Counties due to its proximity as the next major watershed in those counties
to be rapidly urbanized in the next decade. Four existing flood prone residential
areas have already been identified in the watershed. A Resource Planning
Committee has been formed to develop a long range plan to better manage
stormwater, flood damage reduction plans, groundwater quality, aesthetics
and environmental concerns in the watershed. Eight Technical Advisory Committees
have been established to investigate flow rates, channel modifications,
wetlands, natural watershed storage, detention, regulatory standards and
jurisdictions, erosion, sedimentation and flooding in existing subdivisions.
Preliminary recommendations include seeking stormwater authority for Kendall
County, developing new hydrologic and hydraulic models for the watershed,
creating historical photo mosaics, preparing new photo based topographic
mapping, defining new regulatory release rates, adopting model ordinances
and preserving natural areas. The Resource Planning Committee is to have
a draft report prepared by January 1, 1998.
Waubansee Creek Watershed Plan
The
Waubansee Creek Watershed spans over four counties including DuPage, Kane,
Kendall, and Will. It is a watershed in transition from an agricultural
to urban land use. Flooding concerns resulting from the July 1996
rains peaked local interest and the Waubonsie Creek Watershed Planning
Committee was formed. Their mission is to increase awareness in the
watershed, reduce flooding, and address multiple environmental concerns
by developing a comprehensive conservation plan for the watershed.
Over the past year, they have identified the resource concerns, formulated
desired future conditions, held a tour of the watershed, distributed a
resolution requesting the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to
study and remap the watershed, formulated a public outreach strategy, sought
out sources of funding, and provided the plan of work for the Technical
Advisory committee (TAC). The TAC has been reviewing the release
rates in order to give a recommendation, facilitated the installation of
streamgages by OWR, evaluating the feasibility of retrofitting existing
basins, surveying the creek stability and assessment of on-stream storage,
looking for possible native plant demonstration areas, developing a Parkview
Estates issue paper addressing the potential buyout of flood affected areas
in the subdivision, and developing watershed environmental guidelines which
will contain strategies and recommendations for developers, municipalities,
and others in the watershed. The Waubansee Creek Watershed Committee
anticipates completion of the Watershed Plan by fall 1998.
Tyler Creek Watershed Plan
Ten different organizations working throughout the watershed have united
to prepare a Vision for Tyler Creek. This document will reflect the current
diverse functional values of the watershed and the conceptual action plan
to improve the entire watershed.
Mill Creek Watershed Plan
The city of Geneva is spearheading an effort to preserve a large tract
of land for open space, improvement of water quality for Mill Creek, wetland
banking, and stormwater detention. This effort was approved by over 80%
of the voters via referendum.
Ferson-Otter Creek Watershed
Activities on the Ferson-Otter Creek Watershed include a Wetland Bank for
otter Creek and a Wetland Bank for Ferson Creek. The St. Charles Park District
is also spearheading a geomorphological study on sections of Ferson Creek.
It is also anticipated that Vision for Ferson-Otter Creek will be developed
similar to that of Tyler Creek.
Lake County Stormwater Management Planning Committee
Squaw Creek Watershed Management Plan
OVERVIEW: This urbanizing watershed in the western half of the county
is a priority for SMC and includes the areas of Round Lake, Mundelein,
Wauconda, and Grayslake. Updated topography and aerial photography has
been obtained. The development of a model is underway. The final management
plan will include the Eagle Creek and Round Lake drain areas, and include
natural resource protection and enhancement recommendations, flood control
capital projects, and possible funding sources. The final management plan
will include the Eagle Creek and Round Lake Drain areas, and include natural
resource protection, and possible funding source identification.
COMPLETED: Study began in 1996; scheduled for adoption in 1999.
COST: $350,000 ($195,000 Illinois Department of Transportation, field
survey from Illinois Department of Natural Resources, SMC in-kind)
Slocum Creek Watershed Management Plan
OVERVIEW: Repetitive flooding problems including the communities
of Wauconda, Island Lake, Fox River Valley Gardens, Lake Barrington. Updated
topography and aerial photography has been obtained. Model development
is underway. Like the Squaw Creek effort, the plan will be developed with
stakeholder input, and will include mitigation measures, capital projects
and natural resource protection recommendations.
COMPLETED: Study began in 1996; scheduled for adoption in 1999.
COST: $108,000 (Slocum Drainage District, SMC)
Land Acquisition Program
The Lake County Forest Preserve District has actively pursued a program
of open land, wetland and floodplain purchase in the Fox River Watershed.
To date 4500 areas of land adjacent to the River and its tributaries have
been acquired by the District.
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