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April 20, 2004 |
Mr. Toby Frevert, P.E.
Division of Water Pollution Control
Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
PO Box 19276
Springfield, IL 62794-9276 |
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Subject:
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CSO Public Notification
Plan
Public Notification Meeting - January 20, 2004
Stickney WRP NPDES Permit No. IL0028053
Calumet WRP NPDES Permit No. IL0028061
North Side WRP NPDES Permit No. IL0028088 |
Dear Mr. Frevert:
In accordance with the requirements in Special
Condition (SC) 10.12 of the subject permits, a public meeting was held
at 12:00 p.m. at the Chicago Cultural Center in Chicago, Illinois. The
subject Plan was originally submitted to the IEPA on August 27, 2002 and
was tentatively approved by the IEPA on October 31, 2003. In accordance
with the requirements of SC 10.12, a summary of all significant issues
raised by the public at the meeting and the District's response to each
issue is documented below.
Approximately 250 members of the public
were invited via e-mail and direct mail. In addition, a public notice
was placed in the Chicago Sun-Times newspaper on January 9 and 16, 2004.
The invited public included representatives of government, municipal and
civic organizations, TARP CSO communities, environmental groups, industry,
consultants, academia, recreational and community groups, and all individuals
and organizations participating in the Chicago Area Waterways Use Attainability
Analysis. Also, those who commented on the subject permits during the
Public Notice period were invited. The majority of the invitees' contact
information was provided to the District by the IEPA and the USEPA. The
list of invitees and a copy of the notices published in the Chicago Sun-Times
are included for your information and records.
A total of 31 people representing government,
environmental, and community groups attended the public meeting, in addition
to District staff.
The meeting began with an introduction by
the appointed hearing office, Mr. James Nally, a practicing attorney licensed
in the State of Illinois and not an employee of the District. Following
Mr. Nally's introduction, a presentation was given by Mr. Thomas K. O'Connor,
Chief of Maintenance & Operations at the District, who explained the
purpose of the meeting, gave general information regarding CSOs, the District's
long term plan for mitigating CSOs (the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan (TARP)),
and a description of the Plan. A meeting agenda, a copy of the presentation,
and a transcript of the meeting, including comments offered by the public,
are enclosed for your information.
Following the presentation, all attendees
were given an opportunity to comment on the Plan. The District also invited
submission of written comments, which were accepted through February 20,
2004. Copies of all written comments that were received are enclosed.
Specific issues that were raised either
at the meeting or through written comments have been separated into six
categories and are addressed as follows:
Administrative Concerns
Comment 1
Concern was expressed that the Plan was submitted late.
Response
The subject plan, due to the IEPA on September 1, 2002, was submitted
on August 27, 2002. The IEPA responded to the Plan in a letter dated
June 4, 2003. The District submitted a revised plan on August 22, 2003
which received tentative approval by the IEPA in its letter dated October
31, 2003. The meeting was held in a timely manner, within three months
of the date of tentative approval.
Comment 2
Concern was expressed over the short notice given to the public regarding
the meeting and the methods and resources used by the District to identify
the members of the interested public and whether the list was inclusive
of all types of interested parties.
Response
On January 7, 2004, a Public Information Meeting Notice was mass mailed
and e-mailed to those on the compiled list of those identified as interested
parties. The notice was posted in the Clerk of the District's bulletin
board and on the District's intranet and Internet site. It also ran
as a legal notice in the main news section of the Chicago Sun-Times.
The mass mailing and e-mailing was repeated on January 15, 2004, and
an amended notice published in the Chicago Sun-Times on January 16,
2004. Prior to scheduling the meeting, the District verified with members
of the USEPA and IEPA that there is no minimum notification period required.
The list of interested parties was compiled
by the District by utilizing lists received from the IEPA, the USEPA,
and included the stakeholder list for the Chicago Area Waterways Use
Attainability Analysis, CSO TARP communities, and those individuals
who submitted comments during the Public Notice period or at the Public
Hearing for the subject permits.
The Lake Michigan Federation expressed
disappointment that it was not included in the Plan as one of the interested
parties. The "Identifying the Affected Public" section of
the Plan was not intended to include a comprehensive list of interested
parties but rather to present representative examples of those who would
be considered interested parties. The revised Plan includes the Lake
Michigan Federation as an interested party. Several Lake Michigan Federation
members were provided with written and e-mail notice of the hearing,
as evidenced by the attached service lists.
Comment 3
It was stated that more proactive outreach is needed in this plan. Pro-active
outreach will get to people who do not actively seek information about
CSOs but are nonetheless affected by CSO events. Furthermore, more vehicles
for communication should be utilized in addition to the internet.
Response
The Plan offered by the District reaches a significant cross-section
of the public. As discussed in the Plan and parts of this response,
the District's public notification activities include:
- Information posted on the District website
- Website links to further information on CSOs
- E-mail notification of CSOs
- Mass-media notification of reversals
- Signs posted on District property along waterways
- Press releases
Furthermore, the District will modify the website and issue press releases,
as needed, to keep the public well informed.
CSO Notification Plan Text
Comment 4
It was requested that the District add to the proposed text on CSOs
on the website a paragraph on what people can do to reduce CSO events
and to include information as to what is currently being done to reduce
CSOs in addition to TARP.
Response
The following will be added to the Plan on the District's website:
"How can the public reduce CSOs?
During periods of high flow, every gallon of wastewater and stormwater
kept out of the sewer system is a gallon that will not add to a CSO
discharge. Examples of ways to reduce the wastewater load include avoiding
unnecessary water usage, toilet flushing, dishwashing, clothes washing,
and showering. Additionally, individuals and businesses could install
rain barrels/cisterns to collect rainwater runoff from their roofs.
This water would be used for garden/lawn watering and similar uses,
thereby reducing both the impact of heavy rain events and the use for
potable water for non-potable uses."
Website/E-mail
Comment 5
It was requested that the website be interactive.
Response
The District's website will allow members of the public to sign up to
receive e-mail notification of CSO events. In addition, the public will
be able to send questions or comments via e-mail.
Comment 6
It was requested that the District include a summary of CSO events on
the website for a minimum of the most recent five years.
Response
The District will post a database on its website that documents the
CSO events at the North Branch, Racine Avenue, 95th Street, 122nd Street,
and 125th Street Pump Stations for the past five years.
Comment 7
It was requested that the location of specific CSOs be marked on the
website CSO map.
Response
The outfalls are too numerous to effectively display on the on-line
map; however, the District will add to its website a list of the 154
CSO locations we are able to monitor through remote telemetry. In addition,
the District is only aware of CSO events at a portion of all outfalls,
i.e., those that are provided with remote telemetry.
Comment 8
Ms. Janet Pellegrini of the USEPA requested that the District post her
e-mail address on its website so the public can request a copy of USEPA's
response to the District's proposed CSO Public Notification Plan.
Response
The
District will post Ms. Pellegrini's e-mail address on the website.
NOTE:
Ms. Pellegrini's e-mail address was later removed by her request.
Comment 9
It was requested that a statement be added to the website about
water safety and public contact with the water for recreational users.
Response
A link to the Chicago Area Waterways website (http://www.ChicagoAreaWaterways.org)
will be added to the District's website for further information about
safety and health issues related to CSOs
Comment 10
It was requested that the District include the North Branch Canal as
a segment on the website.
Response
The North Branch Canal is included in segment 3, which includes the
North Branch of the Chicago River from the confluence with the North
Shore Channel to Wolf Point.
Comment 11
An inquiry was made as to how long after a CSO event will the electronic
address book be updated. The inquirer was hopeful that this would be
within two hours of a CSO event.
Response
The electronic address book is updated every time someone new signs
up. It is currently planned that the e-mail notices of CSO discharges
will be automatically sent upon input to the website that a CSO has
occurred. The on-line map of CSOs will be updated daily by 8:00 a.m.
Additional Notification Methods
Comment 12
It was requested that the District include additional methods for notifying
the public of CSO events in addition to e-mail notification and posting
information on the website so that those members of the public who do
not have access to the Internet can receive the information. Methods
suggested included the following:
1. Contact major media outlets, including
TV news stations, newspapers and radio.
2. Telephone Hotline (number to be listed on posted CSO signs)
3. Direct mail via water and sewer bills (City of Chicago and impacted
municipalities)
Response
E-mail and web notification is the fastest and most efficient means
of notifying the public. In addition, the District currently uses and
will continue to use a mass-media wire service in the event of river
reversals to Lake Michigan. The District will add the e-mail address
of the wire service to the CSO e-mail notification list. The wire service
forwards District press releases to Chicagoland's major news outlets,
including the Chicago Tribune and Excito! newspapers; WBBM-FM, WBBM-AM,
and WGN radio stations; and CLTV, CNN, Telemundo, WFLD TV Fox 32, WGN,
ABC7, NBC 5, and CBS 2 television stations.
The District does not have the staff to
provide continuously updated information on a telephone hotline.
The signs to be installed by the District's 37 permitted CSO outfalls
will include the Chicago Area Waterways hotline telephone number, 847-294-4000,
as well as the District's Dump hotline, 1-800-332-DUMP, for citizens
to report discharges during dry weather.
The District does not distribute water
and sewer bills. Those TARP CSO communities which are permitted by the
IEPA could implement a program to include information regarding CSOs
in their sewer and water bills as a part of their CSO Public Notification
Plan.
Comment 13
It was suggested that the District notify all beach management agencies
including the Chicago Park District and park districts along the North
Shore and not just the drinking water supply agencies in the event of
a river reversal to Lake Michigan.
Response
Drinking water supply agencies are not the only agencies notified of
a reversal to Lake Michigan. Additional agencies currently notified
include Cook County, the USEPA, the IEPA, the Chicago Park District,
the National Response Center, the City of Evanston, and the Villages
of Glencoe, Kenilworth, Wilmette, and Winnetka.
Comment 14
It was requested that the District inform the beach management agencies
in advance of a river reversal.
Response
Despite the use of advanced forecasting technology to manage the flow
in the Chicago waterways, the decision to reverse to Lake Michigan is
not straightforward and is as unpredictable as the weather. The District
does not reverse to Lake Michigan unless absolutely necessary and only
as a last resort method to prevent flooding and the resulting property
damage. There may not be sufficient time to inform the beach management
agencies or the public prior to opening the locks and after the decision
is made to open them without resulting in area flooding. In addition,
reversals only occur during periods of excessive rainfall when the public
typically does not recreate at the beaches.
Comment 15
It was suggested that the text explaining CSOs be included with semi-annual
water bills so that all citizens are aware of this issue.
Response
As stated above in the response to Comment 12, the District does not
distribute water and sewer bills. Those TARP CSO communities which are
permitted by the IEPA could implement a program to include information
regarding CSOs in their sewer and water bills as a part of their required
public notification plans.
CSO Identification Signs
Comment 16
Concern was expressed that the proposed notification sign was not available
at the subject meeting. It was requested that a new plan with the sign
attached be resubmitted to the public, and methods investigated for
distributing that sign to the public outside of web and e-mail notification.
It was requested that the sign not only identify the discharge points
but also explain to the public the health risks associated with CSOs.
Response
The proposed sign is enclosed and will be posted on the District's website.
Comment 17
Concern was expressed over where the District intends to post the CSO
signs. It was requested that they be posted at affected shoreline areas
where those areas are accessible to the public, including all beaches
and all marinas up and down the lakefront from Wilmette Yacht Club down
to the Jackson Park Yacht Club near 63rd Street, and on the area waterways.
Response
The District can install the signs on District property only; including
the 37 permitted outfall points. Other municipalities and jurisdictions
will be responsible for installing signs on their respective properties.
Comment 18
Concern was expressed as to how the District would inform the public
that the waterways are not safe for recreation not only during and after
CSOs but during dry weather due to "the lack of disinfection at
these plants".
Response
Signs which prohibit swimming will be posted along the waterways on
District property at each public access point to the waterway.
Comment 19
It was requested that signs placed near public use areas explaining
to the public what a CSO event is and the associated health hazards.
The signs should also update the public in the event of a CSO within
2 hours of the event and the District should keep the signs up for two
days after the event.
Response
The signs will be permanently installed. Removing the signs following
individual CSO events as implied in the request is not possible.
Additional Comments
Comment 20
In 2002, 97-of-222 beach closings were attributable to lock openings.
In 2001, 148-of-220 beach closings were attributable to river reversals.
Response
The District is uncertain as to how this information was derived and
disputes the claim that all of the referenced beach closings were attributable
to lock openings. Only three reversals were required in 2001 (August
2, August 21, and October 13, 2001) and one reversal was required in
2002 (August 22, 2002). The District has not had to reverse the river
since that date.
Comment 21
The question was asked as to "why there can't be some treatment
of the waste before released."
Response
Treatment of CSOs is beyond the scope of the public notification plan
process. The public can refer to the District's website, http://www.mwrd.org,
for more information on CSOs.
Comment 22
Concern was expressed that TARP funding has fallen behind schedule.
Response
Funding is not affecting the completion of the TARP Phase I tunnels,
which are scheduled for completion in early 2006. The majority of the
funding for the TARP Phase II/Chicagoland Underflow Plan (CUP) reservoirs
is to come from the federal government. The District has entered into
a project cooperation agreement and committed its share of funding towards
the two remaining reservoirs, Furthermore, the District actively appeals
to Congress for appropriations for the CUP reservoirs. However, these
appropriation decisions are ultimately beyond our control. Additionally,
the District has entered a contract for the removal of overburden material
at the McCook Reservoir site, and executed agreements for the mining
of rock at both the Thornton Composite and McCook Reservoir sites. These
overburden and mining contracts were undertaken entirely by the District
and have not been impacted by federal funding delays.
Comment 23
It was requested that, in order to help reduce additional loads of storm
water and sewage to the river, public notice be given of any new or
additional drainage hooked up to the sewer system so that the public
can comment on the project.
Response
The District is not notified of every proposed additional sewer and/or
outfall connection. These issues should be addressed within the planning
processes of the individual communities in which the new connections
are to be established. Concerned parties should contact the particular
municipalities involved for further information on any public comment
or review period. Further, specific proposed outfalls may be subject
to permitting (NPDES) procedures for which the IEPA could provide additional
information.
If you have any questions, please contact
Ms. Susan O'Connell of my staff at 312.751.6550.
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Very Truly Yours, |
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Thomas K. O'Connor |
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Chief of Maintenance & Operations |
| Enclosures |
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05/19/04 |